to do or doing – 实用英语语法
接to do不定式作宾语的v：afford, agree, aim, appear, arrange, ask, can’t bear, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, dare, decide, demand, deserve, desire, determine, expect, fail, guarantee, happen, help, hope, intend, learn, long, manage, need, neglect, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, propose, prove, refuse, seek, seem, resolve, strive, struggle, swear, threaten, trouble, try, undertake, volunteer, vote, vow, wait, want, wish, etc.
接doing作宾语的v：admit, advise, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, can’t bear, begin, complete, consider, continue, delay, can’prohibit, quit, recall, recollect, recommend, resent, resist, risk, stop, suggest, Doing在介词后作宾语：insist on, look forward to, get/be used to, think of, set about, be good at, be fond of, be proud of, be tired of, be ashamed of, be engaged in, dream of, depend on, succeed in, object to, excuse sb for, thank sb for, devote … to doing / be devoted to doing, dedicate … to doing / be dedicated to doing, prevent/stop/keep sb from, prefer doing to doing, amount to doing(意味着), take to doing(开始喜欢做)
划横线的为：既可接to do也可接doing的v：
like, love, prefer + to do 表示具体的行为 + doing 表示经常性行为
forget, remember + to do 表示忘记/记得去做某事 + doing 表示忘记/记得 已经做过某事
regret + to do 表示后悔/遗憾去做某事 + doing 表示后悔/遗憾已经做过某事
stop + to do 表示停下来去做另一件事 + doing 表示停止做某事
go on + to do 表示接着做另一件事 + doing 表示继续做同一件事 (= go on with sth)
try + to do 表示努力做某事 + doing 表示尝试做某事
mean + to do 表示打算做某事 + doing 表示意味着做某事
can’t help + to do 表示不能帮助做某事 + doing 表示情不自禁地做某事
接to do不定式构成复合宾语(ask sb to do)的v (此时不定式作宾补)：advise, allow, ask, beg, believe, cause, challenge, command, compel, convince, dare, declare, direct, enable, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, have, help, hire, instruct, intend, invite, judge, leave, let, like, make, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, press, recommend, remind, request, require, teach, tell, tempt, train, trouble, urge, want, warn, wish, urge, etc.
省to不定式:
had better, had best, would rather, would rather … than, might (just) as well, cannot but, cannot choose but, cannot help but, do nothing/anything/everything but, do nothing besides, do nothing than (except, save)
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