小升初英语专项练习四：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。 一、形容词概念
形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。如： 1．努力的→特点)
2．（长的→长度）
3．（大的、小的→大小） 二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义
英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。如： long 原级 longer 比较级 longest 最高级
1．The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。
2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。 3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。 三、形容词、副词比较级的用法
表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有： 1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“become
+ 形容词比较级 + and
+ 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级 + er”构成的，则常用“比较级 + and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。
如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?
四、形容词、副词的最高级的用法
形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。如： He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。 五、注意
形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则不需要。 六、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1．一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
2．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
3．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest
4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
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5．多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
如：good→better→best bad→worse→worst old→elder→eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthesr 相关练习题
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
Yes, she does. 1．My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.
7．My eyes are __________(big) than hers. 2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she
is. 8．Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the 3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is. pig?
4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? 9．Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom? Hers is. 10．Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? 5．Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys No,they______. in his class. 11．Jim runs _____ (slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 6．Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? 三、选择正确的词填空。
Sarah is 12 years ________ (old,older).She is one year ________ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter ________ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies ________ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.
Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels ________ (good,better) now. 四、选择。
（ ）1. The yellow shoes are than the blue （ ）6. Who can sing better Rose? ones. A.than B.then C./ A.expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive （ ）7. I have books than you have. （ ）2. A cow is bigger than a mouse. A.many B.much C.more A.much B.more C.many （ ）8. His uncle’s house is very . （ ）3. Who’s the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet? A.old B.older C.oldest A.thinner B.thinest C.thinnest （ ）9. My bike is but his bike is . （ ）4. Tim is than Jack. A.new,new B.new,newer C.new,newest A.funny B.much funny C.funnier （ ）10. Please clean your room.It’s now. （ ）5. I’m taller than others in my class.I’m . A.clean B.dirty C.tidy A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest
五、翻译句子。
1．谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 6．我的姐姐起得比我早。
My _____ _____ up _____than me. ________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are
7．她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 2．谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
don’t ______ _____than _____ 3．谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is ________ ,______ or ________？
________ is,I think.
4．Yang Ling每天睡得比Su Yang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
5．你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____ you_______the kite _____than Wang Bing?No,I
_____ it _____than _____ .
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小学英语语法习题——形容词、副词
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级
_________than Jim？ ________ are. 2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的
弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or
nice________ your _______? My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _________
________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _______
as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
late_________ 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
far_________ ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
No, _________ _________ than him.
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
Mike.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers?
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______.
Lucy’s.
He_____ as_____ as_____.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more
boys in his class.
exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen?
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at
Yes, she _____.
Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
_____than___.
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the
like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
boys?No,they______.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____ _____ up
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs
_____than me.
_____(slow).15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast)
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。 ____the
as the students.
girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
三、翻译句子：
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn’t
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 ________ is
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____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me. 19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My_____ _____ ______than my ______. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one. 22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
四、将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。 1. fat, the, cat, white____________________________ 2. Olympics, green, a, great_________________________ 3.
expensive,
that,
jacket,
brown_____________________4.an, book., interesting, thick_______________________ 5.
round,
three,
plates,
yellow___________________________________ 五、选词填空
1. My sister is getting _____. A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter
2. They are ________to us than before. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendier 3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of 4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes. A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as
5. Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited. A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.
A. slower B. the slowest C.
faster D. the fastest 7
．
My
sister
is
a
____________
girl. A．good B．well C．very
8．一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No. ___________ it’s his． A．May be B．May C．Maybe
9．______ are you?— I’m ______, thank you． A．What；good B．How；fine C．What；fine D．How；good 10
．
一
Can you help me?— ___________.
A
．
Yes
B
．
Excuse
me C．Certainly D．How
11．The grass around my house is Very________． A. black B．blue C．green 12．The
sky
is
________.
The
c1oud
is
_________． A．blue；red B．red；brown C．blue；white 13
．
The
child
is
__________
kind． A．much B．very much C．very 14．一
Could I use your pen，please? —
__________. A．No B．Certainly C．Excuse me
15．I _________ go to School at 8：00 a．m． A．very B．much C．often 16．I have an _________ doll. A．old beautiful B．beautiful o1d C．small old
17．They ______ clothes. A．is B. am C.
are 18．The tall boy _________ playing
basketball. A．am B. is C. are 19．Mr Wang is a _________ teacher. A. tall old English B. English old tall C. old tall English 20．
Oranges
are
__________． A．purple B．blue C．orang
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