凉菜 cold dish
冷盘 cold dish
凉拼盘 assorted cold foods; hors d'oeuvres; assorted appetizers 什锦小吃 assorted cold foods; hors d'oeuvres; assorted appetizers 叉烧肉 roast pork fillet
白肉 plain boiled pork
酱猪肉 braised pork with soy sauce; spiced pork
酱肘子 braised pork shoulder with soy sauce; spiced pork shoulder 酱猪肘 braised pork leg with soy sauce; spiced pork leg
盐水肝 boiled liver with salt; salted liver
酱肚 braised pork tripe with soy sauce
红油肚丝 boiled shredded tripes with chilli/chili oil
凉拌肚丝 shredded tripes with soy sauce
拌肚丝 shredded tripes with soy sauce
凉拌腰片 boiled liver with salt; salted liver
炝腰花泡菜 boiled kidney with pickled vegetables
酱牛肉 braised beef with soy sauce; spiced beef
红油牛筋 boiled beef tendons with chilli/chili oil
盐水羊肉 boiled mutton with salt; salted mutton
凉拌鸡丝 shredded chicken with soy sauce
白油鸡 steamed chicken
白露鸡 plain boiled chicken with mustard
白片鸡 boiled tender chicken slices
白斩鸡 boiled tender chicken with soy sauce; soy tender chicken 盐水鸡 boiled chicken with salt; salted chicken
童子油鸡 boiled tender chicken with soy sauce; soy tender chicken 蚝油白鸡 boiled chicken with oyster sauce
红油鸡丁 boiled diced chicken with chilli/chili soil
麻辣鸡 boiled chicken with chilli/chili and wild pepper sauce 卤鸡 boiled chicken with spices; spiced chicken;
pot-stewed chicken in soy sauce
卤鸡杂 boiled chicken giblets with spices; spiced chicken giblets 酱鸡 braised chicken with soy sauce
酱鸭 braised duck with soy sauce
盐水鸭 boiled duck with salt; salted duck
盐水鸭肝 boiled duck liver with salt; salted duck liver
卤鸭 boiled duck with spices; spiced duck;
pot-stewed duck in soy sauce
卤鸭翅 boiled duck wings with spices; spiced duck wings
姜芽鸭片 boiled sliced duck with ginger
红油鸭丁 boiled diced duck with chilli/chili oil
红油鸭掌 boiled duck webs with chilli/chili oil
拌鸭掌 duck webs with soy sauce; soy duck webs
腌鱼 salted fish
熏鱼 smoked fish
糟鱼 pickled fish with distilled grains liquor dregs;
pickled fish with wine; pickled fish
姜汁鱼片 boiled fish slices with ginger sauce
红油鱼肚 boiled fish maw with chili/chili oil
红油虾片 boiled prawn slices with chilli/chili oil
盐水虾 boiled shrimps with salt; salted shrimps
凉拌海带 shredded kelp with soy sauce
凉拌海蛰 shredded jelly-fish with soy sauce
小葱拌豆腐 bean curd mixed with chopped green onion
凉拌豆芽菜 bean sprouts salad
凉拌干丝 shredded dried bean curd salad
卤香干 boiled bean cheese with spices; spicy bean cheese
酸黄瓜 pickled cucumber
酱黄瓜 pickled cucumber with soy sauce
辣黄瓜 pickled cucumber with chilli/chili sauce
泡菜/酱菜/小菜pickles; pickled vegetables; sauerkraut
朝鲜泡菜 kimchi
咸菜 pickles; salted vegetables
酸菜 pickled Chinese cabbage
油炸花生 fried peanuts
烤花生 baked peanuts
咸花生 salted peanuts
酱蛋 pickled egg
茶叶蛋 boiled egg with tea and soy sauce
松花蛋/皮蛋 preserved duck egg
咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg
水产品 aquatic product
1) 鱼 fish
糖醋鱼片/块 fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce
糖醋石斑鱼 fried garoupa with sweet and sour sauce
糖醋松子桂鱼
fried mandarin fish and pinenuts with sweet and sour sauce 醋熘鱼片quick-fry fish slices with vinegar;
熘鱼片 quick-fry fish slices with distilled grains sauce
焦熘鱼片 crisp fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce
焦熘黄鱼片 crisp fried yellow croaker slices with distilled grains sauce 椒盐黄鱼 fried yellow croaker with pepper sauce
糟熘鱼片 fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce
滑熘鱼片 fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce
爆炒鱼片 stir-fried fish slices
菜炒鱼片 stir-fried fish slices with vegetables
焦炒鱼片 stir-fried fish slices with bamboo shoots
焦熘鱼片 fried fish slices with sauce
茄汁鱼片 fried fish slices with tomato sauce
炸鱼条 fried fish slices
炸扒鱼片 deep-fried garoupa slices
软炸鱼片 soft-fried sliced fish
酥炸鱼条 crisp fried sliced garoupa
炸鱼 deep-fried fish
炸桂鱼 deep-fried mandarin fish
炸板鱼 deep-fried sole
炸凤尾鱼 deep-fried anchovies
酱汁活鱼 fried fish with soy sauce and wine
芙蓉桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with egg white
茄汁鱼球 fried fish balls with tomato sauce
烤酥鱼 baked crisp crucian carp
清蒸鱼 steamed fish
清蒸全鱼 steamed whole fish
清蒸黄河鲤 steamed Yellow River carp
清蒸鲥鱼 steamed shad
清蒸桂鱼 steamed mandarin fish
清蒸鲈鱼腩 steamed perch-flank
清蒸糟青鱼 steamed black carp with distilled grains
豉汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with black bean sauce
红烧鱼 braised fish with soy sauce; stewed fish with soy sauce 红烧鳗鱼 braised eel with soy sauce; stewed ell with brown sauce 红烧河鳗 braised ell with soy sauce; stewed ell with brown sauce 红烧鲤鱼 braised carp with soy sauce; stewed carp with brown sauce 红烧鲤鱼头 braised carp head with soy sauce;
stewed carp head with brown sauce
红烧青鱼 braised black carp with soy sauce;
stewed black carp with brown sauce
蒜头烧黄鳝 braised finless eel with garlic; stewed finless eel with garlic 烧青衣鱼（鳑魮）头 braised green wrasse head; stewed green wrasse head 红烧桂鱼 braised mandarin fish with soy sauce;
stewed mandarin fish with brown sauce
白汁鳜鱼 braised mandarin fish with white sauce;
stewed mandarin fish with white sauce
菜炒鲈鱼 stir-fried perch with vegetables
炒鳝丝 stir-fried shredded finless eel
炒鳝片 stir-fried eel slices
松鼠黄鱼 fried yellow croaker in squirrel shape
熏黄鱼 smoked yellow croaker
白汁熏鲳鱼 smoked pomfret with white sauce
清炖甲鱼 braised turtle in clear soup
凤足炖甲鱼 steamed turtle with chicken's feet in soup
甲鱼裙边煨肥猪肉 stewed calipash and calipee with fat pork 火腿甲鱼汤 turtle soup with ham
炒鱿鱼 stir-fried squid
炒鱿鱼丝 stir-fried shredded squid
冬笋炒鱿鱼 stir-fried squid with fresh bamboo shoots
咖喱鱿鱼 fried squid with curry
蛋皮鱼卷 fried fish roll
炒木须银鱼 fried white bait with eggs
a.鱼翅 shark's fins
蟹肉（泥）鱼翅 braised shark's fins with minced crab meat 鸡茸鱼翅 braised shark's fins with minced chicken
鸡丝鱼翅 braised shark's fins with shredded chicken;
braised shark's fin with chicken shreds
鸡兰鱼翅 braised shark's fin with chicken shreds and bamboo shoots 鸡包鱼翅 braised chicken stuffed with shark's fin
鸡汁鱼翅 braised shark's fin with chicken gravy
红烧/红扒鱼翅 braised shark's fins with brown sauce;
braised shark's fins with soy sauce
白扒鱼翅 braised shark's fins with white sauce
海味扒鱼翅 braised shark's fins with sea food
清汤鱼翅 shark's fins in clear soup
b.鱼唇 fish lips
蚝油鱼唇 braised fish lips with oyster oil
蟹肉鱼唇 stewed fish lips with crab meat
白汁鱼唇 stewed shark's lips with white sauce
c.鱼肚 fish maw
鱼扒鱼肚 braised fish maw with white sauce
红烧鱼肚 braised fish maw with soy sauce;
stewed fish maw with soy sauce
鸡丝烩鱼肚 stewed fish maw with shredded chicken
蟹肉鱼肚 stewed fish maw with crab meat
奶油鱼肚 fried fish maw with cream sauce
虾仁鱼肚 fried fish maw with shelled shrimps
三鲜鱼肚 fish maw with balls of shelled shrimps, fish and minced pork 清汤鱼肚 fish maw in clear soup
鱼肚鸡片汤 codfish maw soup with sliced chicken
2)虾 shrimp
盐水虾 boiled shrimps with shell in salt water
清炒虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps
炒虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps
芙蓉虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with egg-white sauce
青豆虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with green gravy
茄汁虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with tomato sauce
蟹黄虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with crab roe
锅巴虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with crispy fried rice crust 凤肝虾仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with chicken liver
菜炒虾脯 stir-fried minced shrimps with vegetables
油炸虾丸 fried shrimp balls
虾仁扒豆腐 stewed shelled shrimps with bean curd
烩虾仁 braised shrimp meat
油焖大虾 braised prawns
黄焖大虾 braised prawns with brown sauce
红烧对虾/明虾 braised prawns with soy sauce
罐焖大虾 braised prawns in pot; pot-braised prawns
荷包金鲤虾 braised prawns stuffed with glutinous rice in the shape of golden carp
炸大虾 fried prawns; deep-fried prawns; fried jumbo shrimps 炸烹大虾 fried giant prawns; grilled prawns with sauce
椒盐大虾 fried prawns with pepper sauce
炒虾片 stir-fried prawn slices
炒鸡肝虾片 fried prawn slices with chicken liver
炸/煎虾饼 fried prawn cutlets; fried shrimp cutlets
茄汁虾片 fried prawns with tomato sauce
煎明虾 fried prawns with shell in gravy
煎明虾段 fried prawn sections
干烧明虾 fried prawns with pepper sauce
煎酿大明虾 fried giant prawns with soy and ginger sauce 炸竹笋脆虾 fried prawns with bamboo shoots
炸凤尾明虾 fried prawns in the shape of phoenix
炸虾球 fried prawn balls; deep-fried prawn meat balls 煎虾丸 fried shrimp balls with sauce
鲜菇炒大虾 stir-fried prawns with fresh mushrooms
鲜菇炒虾球 stir-fried shelled shrimp balls with fresh mushrooms 菜花(花椰菜)炒虾丸 stir-fried jumbo shrimp balls with cauliflower 红煤虾球 braised jumbo shrimp balls with cauliflower 辣味烩虾 braised prawns with chilli/chili sauce
辣昧烩虾球 braised prawn balls with chilli/chili sauce
3)蟹 crab
蒸螃蟹 steamed crab
蒸梭子蟹 steamed sea crabs
醉蟹 liquor preserved crab
姜汁大肉蟹 fried fresh crab with ginger sauce
酱油蟹 fried crabs with bean sauce
炒蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat
炒海蟹肉 stir-fried minced crab meat
蟹肉豆腐 stir-fried minced crab meat with bean curd
奶汁蟹肉 stir-fried minced crab meat with cream sauce
香菇蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat with Chinese mushrooms
芙蓉蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat with egg-white sauce
菜炖蟹肉 stewed crab meat with vegetables
蟹肉狮子头 stewed crab meat with minced pork balls
4)海参 sea cucumber
海参烩鸡丝 stewed sea cucumbers with shredded chicken
海参扒鸡条 braised sea cucumbers with sliced chicken
海参肉片 braised sea cucumbers with pork slices
红烧海参 braised sea cucumbers with brown sauce;
braised sea cucumbers with soy sauce
葱烧海参 braised sea cucumbers with spring onions
麻辣海参片 braised sea cucumbers with chilli/chili sauce
胡辣海参片 braised sea cucumbers with chilli/chili sauce
鱼丸烧海参 stewed sea cucumbers with fish balls
鸡茸海参 fried sea cucumbers with mashed chicken;
fried sea cucumbers with minced chicken
火腿肉丸烧海参 stewed sea cucumbers with pork balls and ham slices 虾仁海参 stewed sea cucumbers with shelled shrimps
鲍鱼海参 fricassee sea cucumbers with abalone
['frɪkəsiː; ,frɪkə'siː] n. 油焖原汁肉块；炖重汁肉丁 vt. 把…烹制成原汁肉块
芙蓉海参 fricassee sea cucumbers with egg-white sauce
5)鲍鱼 abalone
蚝汁鲍鱼片 fried abalone slices with oyster sauce
蚝油焖鲍鱼 stewed abalone slices with oyster sauce
红烧鲍鱼 braised abalone with soy sauce
红烧酥鲍 braised abalone with soy sauce
红烧鲜鲍 braised fresh abalone with soy sauce
黄焖干鲍 braised abalone with brown sauce
红炖紫鲍 braised abalone garnished with green vegetables
白扒鲍鱼 braised abalone with white sauce
鸡茸金钱鲍 fricassee abalone with minced chicken
鸡茸炒鲍丝 fried abalone shreds with minced chicken
鸡片鲍鱼 fried abalone with sliced chicken
鸡翅鲍鱼片 braised abalone slices with chicken wings
冬菇(香菇)鲍鱼 braised abalone with black mushrooms
蘑菇鲍脯 braised abalone with fresh mushrooms
鸡油鲍鱼磨菇 fried abalone and mushrooms with chicken fat 鸡汁鲍鱼鱼翅 steamed abalone with shark's fins in chicken soup 蚝油小鲍鱼 fried awabi with oyster sauce
6)贝类 shellfish
面拖牡蛎 oyster fritters
白灼螺片 fried sliced whelk [welk] n. 峨螺；[皮肤]青春痘；酒刺； 鸡肉螺片 fried sliced whelk with chicken
凤肝螺片 fried sliced whelk with chicken liver
蚝油干贝 fried dried scallops with oyster sauce
['skɒləp; 'skæləp] n. 扇贝，干贝 vt. 使成扇形 vi. 拾扇贝
油爆干贝 fried dried scallops with vegetables
白汁干贝 stewed dried scallops with white sauce
鸡冻干贝 fricassee scallop in chicken mousse
[muːs] n. 摩丝；奶油冻 vt. 在…上抹摩丝
肉类 meat
1)猪肉 pork
炸酱肉丁 fried pork dices with soya bean paste
酱爆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with bean sauce;
quick-fried diced pork with soybean paste
宫爆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with chilli/chili sauce and peanuts 板酱肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with chilli/chili sauce
青椒肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green pepper
青豆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green peas
炒肉片 stir-fried pork slices
脆皮锅酥肉 deep fried pork slices
焦熘肉片 crisp fried pork slices with sauce
回锅辣白肉 stir-fried boiled pork slices with hot sauce;
twice-cooked pork slices with hot sauce
回锅肉 stir-fried boiled pork slices with hot sauce;
twice-cooked pork slices with hot sauce
木须肉 stir-fried pork slices with eggs and fungi;
stir-fried pork slices with scrambled eggs
糖醋古老肉 fried pork slices with sweet and sour sauce
青椒肉片 fried pork slices with green pepper
清炸里脊 fried pork fillet slices with leeks
葱爆里脊 fried pork fillet slices with leeks
葱爆里脊丁 fried diced tenderloin with scallion
酱爆里脊肉 fried diced tenderloin with soybean paste
酱炸里脊丁 fried diced tenderloin with soy sauce
糖醋里脊 fried pork fillet slices with sweet and sour sauce
软炸里脊 soft-fried pork fillet slices
铁扒里脊 grilled pork fillet slices
豆腐烧肉片 stewed sliced pork with bean curd
腐乳汁烧肉 stewed pork with preserved bean curd
糟肉 steamed preserved pork with distilled grains liquor dregs
米粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;
steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice
粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;
steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice
米粉肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;
steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice
荷叶米粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour wrapped in lotus
leaves; steamed rice-flour-coated pork wrapped in lotus leaves 冬菜扣肉 steamed pork slices with spicy cabbage
青椒塞肉 steamed green pepper stuffed with minced pork
扒白条 braised pork slices
红烧猪肉 braised pork with soy sauce; braised pork with soy sauce 红烧肉 braised pork with soy sauce; braised pork with soy sauce 栗子红烧肉 braised pork with chestnuts
烩里脊丝 braised tenderloin shreds
酱爆白肉 stir-fried pork with soybean paste
炒肉丝 stir-fried shredded pork
芙蓉肉丝 stir-fried shredded pork with egg-white sauce;
stir-fried shredded pork with egg-white
鱼香肉丝 stir-fried pork shreds with chilli/chili sauce
冬笋炒肉丝 stir-fried pork shreds with bamboo shoots;
stir-fried shredded pork with bamboo shoots
冬笋肉丝 stir-fried pork shreds with bamboo shoots;
stir-fried shredded pork with bamboo shoots
肉丝炒青椒 stir-fried pork shreds with green pepper
蔬菜肉丝 stir-fried shredded pork with vegetables
榨菜肉丝 stir-fried shredded pork with hot pickled tuber mustard 炒腊肉 stir-fried cured pork
炸猪肉串 pork shashlik
煎猪肉串 pork shashlik
炸丸子 fried pork balls
红烧狮子头 stewed large pork ball with brown sauce
冬瓜火腿 stewed sliced ham with white gourd
火腿酿冬瓜 stewed ham-stuffed white gourd
冰糖蜜灸火腿 stewed ham with crystal sugar
炒猪肝 stir-fried pig's liver
炒肝尖 stir-fried pig's liver
熘肝尖 quick-fried liver with distilled grains sauce
软炸猪肝 soft-fried pig's liver
清炸猪肝 fried pig's liver
炸腰花 fried pig's kidney
炒双脆 fried kidney with pork tripe
炒腰花 stir-fried pig's kidney; fried sliced pig's kidney
炒腰肝 stir-fried pig's kidney and liver
椒麻腰片 steamed sliced kidney with hot sauce
鸡熘爆肚 fried pork tripe with chicken
双片锅巴 sliced pork and liver with fried rice crust
红烧蹄筋 braised pork tendons with soy sauce;
braised pork tendons with brown sauce
椒盐排骨 fried pork ribs with pepper sauce
豉汁排骨 fried spareribs with black bean sauce
糖醋排骨 fried spareribs with sweet and sour sauce
炒什件 fried mixed meat
烤乳猪 roast piglet; roast suckling pig
猪杂碎 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped entrails
杂碎 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped entrails
杂烩 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped entrails
2)牛肉 beef
腌牛肉 salted beef; corn beef
米粉蒸牛肉 steamed beef with glutinous rice flour
粉蒸牛肉 steamed beef with glutinous rice flour
蒸牛肉丸 steamed beef balls
咖喱牛肉 fried beef with curry
葱爆牛肉 fried beef with leeks
芝麻牛肉 fried beef with sesame
茄汁牛肉 fried beef with tomato sauce
滑蛋牛肉 fried beef with scrambled eggs
干煸牛肉 dry fried shredded beef with pepper sauce
炒牛肉片 stir-fried sliced beef
青椒牛肉片 fried sliced beef with green chilli/chili pepper
茄汁牛肉片 fried sliced beef with tomato sauce
炒牛肉丝 stir-fried shredded beef
洋葱牛肉丝 fried shredded beef with onions
冬笋牛肉丝 fried beef shreds with bamboo shoots
菜尖牛肉丝 stir-fried shredded beef with mung bean sprouts 烤牛肉 broiled beef slices
煨牛肉 simmered beef
焖牛肉 braised beef
炖牛肉 braised beef
红焖牛肉 braised beef with soy sauce
蚝油牛肉 braised beef with oyster sauce
红烧牛腩 braised beef tenderloin chunks with soy sauce
红煨牛肉 stewed beef with soy sauce
红烧牛尾 stewed ox tail with brown sauce
红烧牛舌 stewed ox tongue with brown sauce
白汁牛筋 stewed ox tendon with white sauce
红烧牛尾 braised ox tail with soy sauce
红烧牛杂 braised beef offal with soy sauce
牛杂碎 cooked chopped beef offal; cooked chopped entrails of oxen 牛杂烩 cooked chopped beef offal; cooked chopped entrails of oxen
3)羊肉 mutton
炮羊肉 quick-fried mutton
红烧羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce;
stewed mutton with brown sauce
烧羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce
红煨羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce
罐焖羊肉 braised mutton in pot; pot-braised mutton
白扣羊肉 plain boiled mutton
涮羊肉 instant boiled sliced mutton;
Mongol's hot pot; sliced mutton rinsed in chafing dish
烤羊肉 roast mutton
烤羊排 roast mutton chops
烤羊肉串 roasted mutton cubes on spit
芝麻羊肉 fried mutton with sesame
炒羊肚 fried lamb tripe
炸羊肉串 fried lamb shashlik
羊杂碎 cooked chopped entrails of sheep
羊杂烩 cooked chopped entrails of sheep
4)野味 game
五香兔肉 spicy sliced hare
冬笋炒兔片 stir-fried rabbit slices with bamboo shoots
红煤鹿肉 braised venison of the spotted deer with brown sauce 清炖鹿肉 braised venison in clear soup
红烧熊掌 braised bear's paw with soy sauce
炸田鸡腿 fried frog legs
豆豉田鸡腿 fried frog legs with fermented soya beans1 烹调方式 2 调味品 3 汤类 4 主食 5 主菜 6 甜点 7 酒水
1 烹调方式 Cooking Method
fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸（干炸）...
quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒... braised... 炖（烧）... stewed... 闷（炖、煨）... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝...
toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥 ...in brown sauce
红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup
汆... ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块
2 调味品 Condiments table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋
butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato
sauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜
shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱 3 汤类 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme
清汤 pottage/thick soup 浓汤 broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤 tomato soup 西红柿汤
cabbage soup 洋白菜汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤 creamed chicken
soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef balls
soup 牛肉丸子汤 creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤
creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 minced chicken and
corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤
4 主食 Staple food 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge
大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed
roll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings
包子 dumpling 饺子 wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条 sichuan style
noodles with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面 stretched noodles 拉面
noodles with soup 汤面 noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面
spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried
rice 蛋炒饭 deep-fried dough sticks 油条 soybean milk 豆浆 muffin 松糕/饼
cruller 油饼
西餐主食Western Food bread
面包 toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包 hamburger 汉堡包 bacon
cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治 hotdog 热狗
biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼 meat-pie 肉馅饼
barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥 French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁
通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条
5 主菜 Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak
牛排 (rare) 半熟的（牛排） roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排） curry beef
咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的（牛排） real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done)
适中偏熟的（牛排） roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的（牛排） spiced beef 五香牛排
braised beef 焖牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 猪排 sliced
ham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roast
duck 烤鸭 smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 fried fish 炸鱼 fried eggs 煎鸡蛋
boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickled
cucumber 酸黄瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉酱 chicken salad 鸡色拉 French
法式（色拉酱） vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式（色拉酱） ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue
cheese 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱） Russian 俄式（色拉酱） backed potato 烤土
豆 mashed potato 土豆泥
中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb
豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braised chicken 焖鸡 Beijing
roast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork
红烧肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒杂碎
stir-fried liver 炒猪肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子 fried
prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼
6 甜点 Dessert cake
蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 馅饼 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋
shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼 strawberry
ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 点心 yam
甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干
7 酒水
DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages coffee
咖啡
black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee
牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain
coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶
tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola
百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 柠檬汁
orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice
鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤
开胃酒
aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒
sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒
martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒 punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 苹果酒
烈性酒 liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 scotch 苏格兰威士忌
vodka 伏特加